“And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” — So sayeth the Lord

Commentary by — David C. Grabbe

Genesis 12:1-3

(1) Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will show thee: (2) And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: (3) And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.
King James Version

God tells Abram to head toward a different land, which is linked with his people becoming a great nation. We usually interpret this as meaning a vast number of physical descendants, and God has certainly fulfilled that, considering the teeming populations of his offspring. However, the real meaning of being Abraham’s children has to do with those who have the faith of Abraham (Galatians 3:7).

The Jews boasted that Abraham was their father, yet they were concerned only with physical lineage. Jesus told the priests and Pharisees that the kingdom would be taken from them and “given to a nation bearing the fruits of it” (Matthew 21:43). That nation is defined, not by a physical bloodline, but by a certain faith and a different spirit. Peter calls those with the faith of Abraham “a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people” (I Peter 2:9).

Genesis 12:3 says that in Abraham “all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” Paul explains this promise in Galatians 3:8: “And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, ‘In you all the nations shall be blessed.‘” From the Genesis 12:3 promise, Paul derives the idea that justification by faith would become available. In addition to foretelling a spiritual nation, God’s promise of the land also suggests many being brought into alignment with God’s standard of righteousness based on belief in Him.

— David C. Grabbe

To learn more, see:
Why Was Jesus Not Crucified as Passover Began? (Part Two)

Related Topics:
Abraham’s Children
Abraham’s Faith
Abraham’s Offspring
Chosen Generation
Faith of Abraham
God’s Standard of Righteousness
Holy Nation
Justification by Faith
Royal Priesthood
Spiritual Israel
Spiritual Israelite