WordofGod#114

“There is none other commandment greater than these”

Commentary by — John W. Ritenbaugh

 

Matthew 22:36-40

(36) Master, which is the great commandment in the law? (37) Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. (38) This is the first and great commandment. (39) And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. (40) On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

  Mark 12:28-31

(28) And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all? (29) And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: (30) And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. (31) And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

  Luke 10:25-28

(25) And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? (26) He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou? (27) And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,  and with all thy soul,  and with all thy strength,  and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself. (28) And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.
King James Version

Jesus Christ’s response to the Pharisee’s question shows that He divided the Ten Commandments into two sections or tables. He covers the first four by saying, “‘You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the first and great commandment” (verses 37-38). This supersedes all other commandments; none is greater. The second, covering the last six, is similar to it. “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (verse 39).

God also arranged each section to begin with the most important command. He placed first the commandment, which, if kept, will ensure the greatest benefit to our lives, both physically and spiritually. On the other hand, if we break this commandment, it will cause the most damage to our worship of God or to the community by virtually ensuring that we will break others. In the first table of the law, this commandment is, “You shall have no other gods before Me” (Exodus 20:2). In the second, it is the fifth commandment: “Honor your father and your mother that your days may be long upon the land which the LORD your God is giving you” (verse 12).

Just as the first commandment governs our relationship with God, the fifth commandment is first among those that govern our relationships with men. When we keep it or break it, it affects those relationships. Not only is it chief in this section, it also acts as a bridge between the two tables of the law. When we keep the fifth commandment properly, it leads us to revere and obey God Himself.

— John W. Ritenbaugh

To learn more, see:
The Fifth Commandment (1997)

 

Related Topics:
Bridge between Tables of the Law
Great Commandment
Honoring Parents
Relationship with God
Relationships
Relationships With People
Reverence Toward God
Reverence Toward Parents
The Fifth Commandment
The First Commandment

The Ten Commandments