The Enduring Results of Compromise

Commentary by — Martin G. Collins

Deuteronomy 17:17

(17) Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

  1 Kings 11:1-4

(1) But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites: (2) Of the nations concerning which the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love. (3) And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. (4) For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.
King James Version

In this second guideline, God’s instruction through Moses again leaves little room for interpretation or doubt. Israel’s leader was not to “multiply wives to himself” (Deuteronomy 17:17). Solomon may have subconsciously reasoned, “If importing horses from Egypt has brought no immediate penalty, what is the harm of taking a second wife?” Yet he eventually took a third, a fourth, a fifth, and so on. Each new wife confirmed his decision to violate God’s law.

By the end of his reign, he had 700 wives, not to mention an additional 300 mistresses or concubines (I Kings 11:3)! God’s prohibition of royal bigamy was a means of protecting the king from having his heart turned away from Him. Solomon failed to heed this wise principle.

He compounded the problem even further by marrying,

many foreign women, as well as the daughter of Pharaoh: women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites—from the nations of whom the LORD had said to the children of Israel, ‘You shall not intermarry with them, nor they with you'” (verses 1-2).

In Deuteronomy 7:3-4, Moses predicts the deadly results of marrying non-Israelite women: Such wives would lead their husbands “to serve other gods.” Solomon disregarded these warnings. When he was old, he allowed his foreign wives to turn his heart “after other gods; and his heart was not loyal to the LORD his God” (I Kings 11:4).

From the “minor” infraction of importing horses from Egypt, he eventually condoned, or at least was an accessory to, the sins of idolatry and murder, sins he would not have contemplated seriously at the beginning of his reign.

Solomon not only “went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites” (verse 5), but he also “built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, . . . and for Molech, the abomination of the people of Ammon” (verse 7), whose rituals involved the horrible rite of child sacrifice by fire (Leviticus 18:21; Jeremiah 32:35). Archaeologists have found skeletal remains of infants at three sites where this brutal human sacrifice occurred. These Solomonic high places for Chemosh and Molech stood for three centuries before Josiah finally destroyed them (II Kings 23:10, 13).

As a result of Solomon’s perverted disobedience, several of his corrupt successors to the throne even caused their children to “pass through the fire” (II Kings 16:3; 21:6). How degenerate can someone be to sacrifice his own child as a burnt offering to Satan’s idolatrous creations?

— Martin G. Collins

To learn more, see:
The Enduring Results of Compromise

Related Topics:

Ashera; Ashtoreth; Astarte
Compromise
Idol
Idolatrous Religious Influence
Idolatry
Marriage
Marriages, Multiple
Milcom
Molech
Solomon